EAST电源数据采集控制系统的设计与实现

随着EAST装置不断升级,现有的电源数据采集及其控制系统已不能满足等离子体长时间放电要求,需设计新型EAST电源数据采集控制系统.该控制系统采用LAMP架构,对采集参数管理加入多种安全验证,实现了数据采集系统的远程启动、实时监测、异常检测、故障恢复和日志管理,解决了原有系统移植性差和安全性弱等问题;此外通过对实验数据进行有效性分析,并对有效实验数据的关键参数进行统计,实现了基于数据内容的检索.实验结果表明,该系统能够稳定运行,可有效降低人为故障,缩短异常处理时间,具备良好的扩展性和移植性,对EAST其他子装置的数据采集及其控制系统的升级有很好的参考价值.     

基于数据世系的微博信息管理与检索算法研究

在微博平台中用户的消息以流的形式按照时间顺序到达系统,对微博数据流的有效管理可以及时地响应用户的查询操作。基于数据库的数据世系思想,提出了一种基于数据世系的微博信息管理方法。首先,根据事件的产生、发展以及变化,将同一社会事件包含的消息定义为数据世系;其次,将微博消息流划分为不同的数据世系,并根据新消息动态地维护数据世系集合;最后,应用数据世系中的文本消息响应用户的查询。实验表明,基于数据世系的微博信息管理方法使用的内存少,运行效率高,可用于微博消息流的实时处理及查询响应工作。     

遥感网格的数据压缩与任务分配方法研究

网格计算作为分布式计算在科学计算领域的发展方向,可以为对地观测数据的处理提供强大的计算力。在分析遥感信息服务网格节点(Remote Sensing Information Service Grid Nodes,RSSN)中网络数据传输和负载均衡两个关键问题的基础上,提出了一种有效的基于游程编码和Huffman编码的数据压缩方法和基于"计算端元"的任务分配策略,该方法针对遥感影像特点进行有效数据压缩,具有较好的压缩比,达到了17%,且能实现任务负载均衡。并在遥感信息服务网格节点计算平台上,以中国范围内1km分辨率气溶胶光学厚度(Aerosol Optical Depth,AOD)反演计算为例,从压缩率和计算时间效率方面验证和分析了上述方法的有效性。     

低空间复杂度的LSH算法及其在图像检索中的应用

局部敏感哈希LSH算法是有效的高维数据索引方法,如何生成哈希函数是算法的关键部分。LSH算法的哈希函数是基于p-稳态分布随机生成的,为了提高算法性能就需要增加哈希表的数量,但这会增加算法的空间复杂度。改进后的LSH算法(I-LSH)在生成哈希函数时不需要有标记的训练样本,而是仅仅利用数据点的分布信息构造投影方向。实验结果表明,在不显著降低检索性能的情况下,ILSH有效地降低了内存的使用量,适合处理大规模数据。     

虚拟天文台技术在HXMT卫星任务中应用的设想

随着国际上天文项目的发展与推进,天文数据呈爆炸式增长。如何从浩瀚如海的大数据集中快速检索所需信息,已成为各国科研人员共同面对的问题。虚拟天文台（Virtual Observatory,VO）为满足对大规模天文数据进行处理分析、检索访问和共享发布等需求,提供了一系列 VO 标准协议和集成化服务。开发符合 VO 标准协议的天文数据发布与检索系统、集成数据访问发布和可视化分析服务,符合当前的发展趋势。本文在回顾 VO发展历程的基础上,对 VO 体系结构、VO 标准协议等若干关键技术进行概括阐述。同时,基于 VO的技术框架,提出硬 X 射线调制望远镜（Hard X-ray ModulationTelescope,HXMT）卫星数据发布与检索系统的初步设想,设计符合卫星任务需求的体系结构,并选取相关的 VO 标准协议加以实现。     

A Proposal for Implementing Multi-User Data Base (MUD) Technology in and Academic Library

Multi-user Data base (MUD) technology, and its object-oriented descendant (MOO), is one of the most exciting tools to surface on the Internet, and offers libraries and librarians a unique opportunity to participate in creating user-friendly standardized interfaces to many of our most frequently used resources. These resources include those we access through the Internet already, using gopher, telnet, WWW, and FTP, and also those proprietary databases that we currently access through leased lines such as OCLC First Search, Prism, DIALOG, and many others. MOO technology is already being used successfully to create user-extensible collaborative professional environments for educators, astronomers, and computer network systems administrators. With the growing relevance of the Internet for libraries and other information professionals, it behooves the library community to engage those emerging technologies which will aloow us to interface most effectively with the Internet and its many resources, with the proprietary databases which we depend on, and with one another.     

Virtual reality in Africa – for Africa

The paper describes a number of virtual reality projects taking place in Africa. The availability of VR on PCs, it is argued, has made access possible for a large number of users. Applications for education and training and applications that preserve and promote African culture are particularly highlighted.     

Appropriating an architectural design tool for musical ends

NURBS (non-uniform rational b-spline) modelling has become a ubiquitous tool within architectural design praxis. In this article I examine three projects that utilise NURBS modelling as a means for which a musical system's inherent spatiality is visualised. There are numerous precedents for which architectural form is a derivation of a musical system, or a musical system is proportionally informed by architectonic gesture. I propose in this article three NURBS modelling methodologies: for the spatial analysis of Karlheinz Stockhausen's sound projection geometries in Pole für 2; for a spatial realisation of John Cage's indeterminate work Variations III; and for the generation of a surface manifold informed by musically derived soundscape data from the Japanese garden Kyu Furukawa Teien. Rather than seeking to translate music into inhabitable architecture, or architectonic form into music, I highlight an approach that produces an interstitial territory between discourses on architecture and music analysis.     

The pataphysics of creativity: developing a tool for creative search

We introduce the idea of a new kind of web search tool that uses the literary and philosophical idea of pataphysics as a conceptual framework in order to return creative results. Pataphysics, the science of exceptions and imaginary solutions, can be directly linked to creativity and is therefore very suitable to guide the transformation from relevant into creative search results. To enable pataphysical algorithms within our system we propose the need for a new type of system architecture. We discuss a component-based software architecture that would allow the flexible integration of the new algorithms at any stage or location and the need for an index suitable to handle patadata, data which have been transformed pataphysically. This tool aims to generate surprising, novel and provocative search results rather than relevant ones, in order to inspire a more creative interaction that has applications in both creative work and learning contexts.     

漏电保护器投运难题的解决方案

分析剩余电流动作保护装置的常见故障,编制常见故障排查口袋书,采取简单易懂、能按图索骥的快速查找方法,破解剩余电流动作保护装置投运难题.